上海交通大学世界一流大学研究中心今日(8月15日)正式发布了2012年“世界大学领域排名”,其中2012生命科学与农学世界二百强大学排名结果显示,美国大学的优势仍然非常明显,哈佛大学位列全球第一,麻省理工学院和加州大学-旧金山排在第二和第三位,美国共有89所大学位列生命科学与农学世界二百强大学排名榜。
世界大学学术排名的对象包括:所有曾经有教师或校友获得过诺贝尔奖或菲尔兹奖的大学;所有有高被引科学家的大学;过去10年中所有在《Nature》或《Science》杂志上作为通讯作者单位发表过论文的大学;以及各个国家被科学引文索引(SCIE)和社会科学引文索引(SSCI)收录论文数较多的大学。被扫描的大学有2000余所,每年实际被排名的大学有1200余所,网上公布的是处于世界前200名的大学。
世界排名 |
学校* |
国家 |
总分 |
指标得分(Alumni) |
1 |
|
|
100
|
100
|
2 |
|
|
79.2
|
74.5
|
3 |
|
|
79.1
|
0
|
4 |
|
|
77.1
|
74.5
|
5 |
|
|
74.7
|
47.1
|
6 |
|
|
74
|
0
|
7 |
|
|
68.2
|
57.7
|
8 |
|
|
67.7
|
33.3
|
9 |
|
|
67.4
|
66.7
|
10 |
|
|
67.2
|
57.7
|
11 |
|
|
66.6
|
57.7
|
12 |
|
|
64.8
|
33.3
|
13 |
|
|
64.2
|
47.1
|
14 |
|
|
63.7
|
0
|
15 |
|
|
63.4
|
74.5
|
16 |
|
|
62.8
|
47.1
|
17 |
|
|
61.9
|
33.3
|
18 |
|
|
60.9
|
33.3
|
19 |
|
|
59.8
|
0
|
20 |
|
|
59.6
|
47.1
|
21 |
|
|
58.7
|
0
|
22 |
|
|
58.5
|
66.7
|
23 |
|
|
58.3
|
0
|
24 |
|
|
57.8
|
33.3
|
25 |
|
|
55.9
|
0
|
26 |
|
|
55.6
|
47.1
|
27 |
|
|
55.2
|
0
|
28 |
|
|
55
|
33.3
|
28 |
|
|
55
|
0
|
30 |
|
|
54.5
|
33.3
|
31 |
|
|
53.8
|
0
|
32 |
|
|
53.3
|
0
|
33 |
|
|
52.7
|
0
|
34 |
|
|
52.3
|
33.3
|
35 |
|
|
52.1
|
33.3
|
35 |
|
|
52.1
|
0
|
37 |
|
|
52
|
57.7
|
38 |
|
|
51.8
|
33.3
|
39 |
|
|
51.7
|
0
|
39 |
|
|
51.7
|
0
|
41 |
|
|
51.6
|
0
|
42 |
|
|
50.9
|
47.1
|
43 |
|
|
50.7
|
33.3
|
44 |
|
|
50.6
|
0
|
45 |
|
|
50.4
|
33.3
|
46 |
|
|
50.1
|
0
|
47 |
|
|
49.6
|
0
|
48 |
|
|
49.4
|
0
|
49 |
|
|
49.3
|
0
|
50 |
|
|
49
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
57.7
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
47.1
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
47.1
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
57.7
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
47.1
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
47.1
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
51-75 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
47.1
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
76-100 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
101-150 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
33.3
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
151-200 |
|
|
|
0
|
* 排名相同的学校按英文名称字母顺序排列。
|